The dog (Canis familiaris or Canis lupus familiaris) is a domesticated descendant of wolves. Also called the domestic dog, it was selectively bred during the Late Pleistocene by hunter-gatherers. Dogs and the modern gray wolf share a common ancestor.

Understanding the Context

[4] Dogs were the first species to be domesticated over 14,000 years ago, before the development of agriculture, though genetic studies suggest ... As humans became more sophisticated, so did their dogs. Eventually, there emerged specific breeds of dogs, custom-bred to suit the breeders’ local needs and circumstances. What is a dog?

Brown Dog with Pointed Ears – Photos Public Domain

Image Gallery

Brown Dog with Pointed Ears – Photos Public Domain
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Why Do Dogs Have Pointed Heads
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8 Dog Breeds with Long Ears and Why We Love Them
8 Dog Breeds with Long Ears and Why We Love Them
8 Dog Breeds with Long Ears and Why We Love Them
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What Dogs Have Big Ears
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What Dog Breeds Have Naturally Pointed Ears
What Dog Breeds Have Naturally Pointed Ears
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Key Insights

A dog is a domesticated mammal of the family Canidae and the order Carnivora. Its scientific name is Canis lupus familiaris. Dogs are a subspecies of the gray wolf, and they are also related to foxes and jackals. Dogs are one of the two most ubiquitous and most popular domestic animals in the world. (Cats are the other.) All types of dogs are in the family Canidae, the dog-like carnivorans or canids, while the genus Canis means “dog” and includes wolves, dogs, coyotes, and jackals.

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Final Thoughts

Get to know how today’s domestic dogs evolved from wolves, how to protect your dogs during a disaster, and the important roles dogs play in modern society. Explore over 200+ types of dogs, detailing their size, temperament, and purpose to help you find the perfect canine companion for your lifestyle. Find Your Perfect Dog from 200+ Types of Dogs - The Spruce Pets