The Pomeranian (also known as a Pom, Pommy or Pome) is a breed of dog of the Spitz type that is named for the Pomerania region in north-west Poland and north-east Germany in Central Europe. The Pomeranian is a tiny dog—a toy breed weighing just 3 to 7 pounds—with a long coat and distinctive neck ruff that harken back to their spitz heritage. Poms are typically friendly but can be bossy and barky, so they're not the dog for everyone.

Understanding the Context

Is the Pomeranian the right breed for you? Learn more about the Pomeranian including personality, history, grooming, pictures, videos, and the AKC breed standard. Pomeranians are small bundles of fluff with lots of energy and personality. Learn more about caring for Pomeranian puppies and dogs here.

Key Insights

Although only one Pomeranian can be a show dog, the breed’s popularity has led to a great deal of variation in their appearance. Beyond the standard, fox-faced show dogs recognized by the AKC, the types of Pomeranian include Teddy Bears, Baby Dolls, Miniatures, and Throwbacks. If you’re an admirer of the Pom and a lover of interesting facts, there are plenty of both in this article. If you’re new to this breed, get ready for a crash course in everything Pomeranian! Pomeranian, breed of toy dog that can be traced back—like the related Keeshond, Samoyed, and Norwegian Elkhound—to early sled-dog ancestors.

Final Thoughts

The breed is named for the duchy of Pomerania, where in the early 19th century it was reportedly bred down in size from a 30-pound (13.5-kg) sheepdog. The Pomeranian is a small and lively toy breed known for its fluffy double coat, fox-like expression, and big personality. Their size and cheerful nature make them ideal for city living and family companionship, while their alertness and loyalty endear them to pet parents seeking a canine companion.